What are NEM and Net Metering? Rooftop Solar Bill Savings Explained

What are NEM and Net Metering? Rooftop Solar Bill Savings Explained

The Shifting Tides of Solar Savings in California

You know, when I first started looking into going solar for my home, I was pumped. I mean, who doesn’t love the idea of powering their place with clean, renewable energy and sticking it to the utility companies with those sky-high electricity bills? But then I started hearing all this talk about “NEM” and “net metering” and I have to admit, I was a little lost.

Luckily, as a self-proclaimed solar energy nerd, I’ve done a deep dive into the nitty-gritty details of how net metering works in California. And let me tell you, the recent changes to the state’s net metering policy, known as NEM 3.0, are a real doozy. But don’t worry, I’m here to break it all down for you.

The Basics of Net Metering

Let’s start with the basics. Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows homeowners with solar panels to earn credits for the excess electricity they generate and send back to the grid. Essentially, your utility company gives you a one-to-one credit for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of solar energy you contribute.

So, for example, if your solar panels generate 1,000 kWh of electricity in a month, but your home only uses 800 kWh, you’d get a credit for the remaining 200 kWh. That credit then offsets the cost of the electricity you pull from the grid when your panels aren’t producing, like at night or on cloudy days.

This process has been a game-changer for homeowners looking to slash their electricity bills and reduce their carbon footprint. In fact, according to EnergySage, net metering policies have helped make California one of the nation’s leading solar markets.

Enter NEM 3.0: The Changing Tides of Solar Savings

But as the saying goes, “the only constant is change,” and that couldn’t be more true when it comes to net metering in California. After years of back-and-forth, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) recently unveiled the state’s latest net metering policy, known as NEM 3.0.

The big news? NEM 3.0 represents a significant shift in the way solar owners are compensated for the excess energy they feed back into the grid. Under the new rules, the value of those solar energy credits has been slashed by about 75%. Ouch.

According to the Clean Energy Alliance, the average export rate in California has dropped from around 30 cents per kWh under the previous NEM 2.0 policy to just 8 cents per kWh under NEM 3.0. That’s a pretty hefty hit to the ol’ pocketbook.

But before you start panicking and thinking that going solar in California is no longer worth it, hear me out. There’s actually a silver lining to this cloud of reduced solar savings.

The Rise of the Solar-Plus-Storage Revolution

You see, the CPUC didn’t just implement these changes for the fun of it. They had a specific goal in mind: to encourage homeowners to pair their solar panels with energy storage systems, like batteries. And you know what? It’s actually working.

According to the analysis by Solar.com, under NEM 3.0, the payback period for a solar-plus-storage system is now actually faster than for a solar-only installation. Yep, you read that right. Pairing your solar panels with a battery can help you maximize the value of your solar energy and minimize what you export to the grid, especially during those high-demand, high-cost evening hours.

In fact, the Clean Energy Alliance estimates that California homeowners who install solar and battery storage can expect to see bill offsets of 70-90% and payback periods of just 5-7 years. That’s pretty darn impressive, if you ask me.

And the best part? There’s even more financial support available to help make that solar-plus-storage dream a reality. The state’s Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) is offering an additional $900 million in battery storage rebates for 2023, on top of the 30% federal solar tax credit. Talk about a win-win!

Adapting to the New Normal: Strategies for Solar Success

So, what does all this mean for you, the savvy homeowner looking to go solar in the Golden State? Well, it’s time to get creative and start thinking outside the box.

First and foremost, if you’re able to, try to get your solar installation done and your interconnection application submitted before the NEM 3.0 deadline of April 14, 2023. That way, you can lock in the more favorable NEM 2.0 rates for the next 20 years. According to Solar.com, this could be a game-changer, as it can significantly shorten your solar system’s payback period.

But if you miss that deadline, don’t worry – all is not lost. Seriously, consider pairing your solar panels with a battery storage system. As we’ve already discussed, this can help you maximize the value of your solar energy and minimize your reliance on the grid, even under the new NEM 3.0 rules.

And if you’re feeling really ambitious, you could even look into community solar projects. According to EnergySage, these virtual net metering (VNEM) programs will remain under the NEM 2.0 structure for at least the next nine years, so they could be a great alternative to rooftop solar if you can’t or don’t want to install panels on your own property.

The Future of Solar in California: Bright and Adaptive

Look, I get it – the changes to California’s net metering policy can feel a little daunting. But the truth is, even with the reduced solar export rates, going solar in the Golden State is still an incredibly smart financial decision.

In fact, Solar As Systems Inc. can help you navigate the new NEM 3.0 landscape and find the solar and storage solution that best fits your needs and your budget. With our expertise and the right combination of incentives and strategies, you can still enjoy substantial energy cost savings and a relatively quick payback period on your investment.

The future of solar in California may be shifting, but one thing is for certain: the sun is still shining, and the opportunities for homeowners to harness its power and take control of their energy future are as bright as ever. So why not join the solar revolution and start reaping the benefits today?

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